exterior door frame anatomy
Astragal:A special molding attached to one of a pair of doors that prevents them from swinging or sliding completely through the opening. Also to prevent air infiltration. Caming :Caming is the rolled formed metal banding that joins individual pieces of glass together in a decorative glass panel Casing:Molding of varying widths and thicknesses used to trim out interior or exterior door openings. Door Frame:A complete door frame consists of one header and two jamb legs. A strip of wood called a “stop” keeps the door from swinging through the frame. Stops are available rabbetted (Built-in) or Stitched (applied separately with staples). Door Jamb:The part of a door frame which surrounds and contacts the edges of the stiles and top rail of a door. Jambs may be classified as (1) “head’ or “side” jambs and (2) “plain” or “rabbeted”. Door Panel:A sheet of thin lumber, plywood or composition material inserted into the frame formed by the stiles, rails and mullions of a door.
Door Rails:Doors can be manufactured with double rails on the top and/or bottom so the door can be field-trimmed for off-square replacement installations. Door Skin:The front or face panel (usually two or more plies) of a flush door. Exterior Threshold:A threshold non-symmetrically beveled, (the more gradual and longer bevel facing the exterior) which, when secured to the exterior door frame sill and/or finished floor, prevents water from driving under the door. Flexible Sweep:A rubber or vinyl strip that easily bends and is applied to the bottom of a door to create an effective seal against the sill (threshold). French Door:An interior or exterior door consisting of stiles, top and bottom rail and divided glass panels or lights. Often used in pairs and can be referred to as casement or terrace doors. Head Casing:The horizontal casing across the top of the window or door opening. Hinge Jamb:Side jamb in which the door hinges (butts) are applied. Hinged Door:An exterior or interior door hung by attaching butts to the stile so that the door swings on a vertical axis.
These doors may be single (swinging thru 90 degrees) or double-acting (swinging thru 180 degrees). Double-acting doors do not require a door stop. Jamb:The top and two sides of a door or window frame which contact the door or sash: top jamb and side jambs. The most common size for interior use is 11/16” thick by 4-9/16” wide. Mullion:The upright or vertical member dividing the panels in a door. A mullion is also the vertical member of a sash, window or door frame between openings in a multiple opening frame. The mullion is known as the ‘mullion center’. Frames are termed ‘mullions’, ‘’triples’, or ‘quadruples’, depending on whether they have one, two or three mullions respectively. They are sometimes referred to as ‘muntings’. Rail:The cross or horizontal pieces of a door’s framework of: "top rail," "mullion rail," "lock rail," and "bottom rail" are different types of rails based on their location in the structure of the door. Sidelite:An assembly of stiles and rails, with or without a wood panel containing a single row of glass panels or lights.
Transom:A horizontal member separating a door from a window panel above the door, or separating one window above anotherUgly CeilingWood CeilingCeiling BoardPanel CeilingWood Bedroom CeilingCeiling ViewCeiling OptionCeiling IdeasInstalling TongueForwardMost of the T&G you'll find at home centers and lumberyards is 1x6 or 1x8 spruce. But other wood options and sizes can be special-ordered. Some boards are rough on one face and smooth on the other. Others, like the 1x8 boards used here, have a groove down the middle of one face to give the impression of more, narrower boards. Most stores carry 1x4 beaded ceiling board as well. These tips apply to any of the styles.The standard exterior door is set up in a primed wood frame with a Limited Lifetime Warranty along with brickmould casing, weatherstripping, corner seal pads, bulb and fin door bottom, aluminum sill with a mill finish and zinc dichromate hinges. Additional options available from matching specie frames and sills, different hardware finishes and Craftsman Pre-finishing.
Dress up a front door with entrance trim. BROSCO has various options available for you to choose from. The finishing touch for any door unit is the hardware that you install. JELD-WEN's Anatomy of a Door Unit defines each component in an exterior door unit. Please refer to this chart for exterior door Rough Openings. Our standard primed frame comes with a limited lifetime warranty although we offer other options such as frames with matching specie, Composite Frames (Mahogany, Primed or White Cap), Young Clad Plus II or Frame Saver frames. To eliminate water intrusion issues we offer Sill Pan Flashing which allows water to flow to the exterior of the structure. To assist you with selecting an Exterior Door for your next project, please use one of the Door Quote Forms below.Exterior entry doors often give visitors the first impression of the house. While doors should reflect a home’s decor and personality, they also need to be secure and strong in order to keep intruders and bad weather out.
The main difference between interior doors and exterior doors is the construction of the door slabs and the frames. Interior doors are typically 1-3/8″ thick and their purpose is to divide interior rooms. Exterior doors are typically 1-3/4″ thick, are constructed to withstand the outdoor elements and provide security and insulation between the inside and outside temperature differences. Exterior door frames include weather strip and a sill to make them energy efficient. Exterior doors are made from strong materials—i.e., steel, fiberglass, Oak-and-Steel® and wood—that are engineered to withstand harsh weather elements, including snow, rain, cold and heat. Today doors are harder to kick in, providing protection from intruders. Steel doors are the most energy-efficient choice for an exterior door due to their insulation value. Steel doors offer strength and durability and require little maintenance. In addition, steel doors are extremely resistant to shrinking, swelling, and warping, ensuring that they will last for years to come.
Also, their tough steel construction will enable them to withstand the elements of any climate. Steel doors with pre-drilled door knob and lockset holes are available, making installation easier. Steel doors are available prefinished in solid or faux wood colors or primed and ready to paint. • Durable and easy to maintain • Energy-efficient foam core insulation • Stronger than fiberglass or wood doors • Resists shrinking, swelling and warping • Available prefinished in solid colors or faux wood choices or primed and ready to paint Fiberglass doors are a popular option for exterior doors. They offer strength, durability and easy maintenance, and they will not crack, rot, rust or warp. One of the main features of fiberglass doors is the energy efficiency provided by the polyurethane foam core. The core is chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) free, which provides the highest insulating value AND is better for the ozone! Fiberglass doors are available in a variety of textures and finishes for a truly customized look and can be finished to complement any color or decor.
• Choice of wood grain or smooth texture • Can be stained or painted to match existing decor Wood exterior doors evoke a sense of old-world character, bringing charm and elegance to any home entry. Because of their natural appearance and inviting style, wood doors are a classic choice for historical or Victorian-style homes. Most wood doors are constructed from premium-grade hardwoods with a frame and panel construction to counteract possible effects of a change in climate. The substantial weight provided by a wooden door adds a sense of security and sturdiness to any home. • Classic choice for older, historic homes • Best when used in sheltered entryways • Substantial weight adds security and sturdiness • Constructed with a frame and panel design to counteract effects of climate Transoms, Sidelites and Glass Panels Transoms, sidelites and glass panels work to enhance and accent exterior doors while letting in light. Transoms are decorative glass panels that are installed above an exterior door.
They are often available in arch, ellipse and box shapes with a variety of glass designs. Sidelights are long rectangular glass panels that feature beautiful glass designs. They are installed on either or both sides of an exterior door. Another option to add extra light and beautiful decorative glass to an exterior door is to select a door with a glass panel. There are numerous styles and shapes of glass panels to choose from. Anatomy of a Door Frame There is no guessing when it comes to installing a door. Be sure to measure correctly the first time for easy installation. For a more accurate measurement, measure the rough opening. The rough opening is the measurement of the door opening without the trim. Remove all trim before measuring for the most accurate measurement. 1. Take three vertical measurements. The smallest measurement is the height. 2. Take three horizontal measurements. The smallest measurement is the width. 1. Remove any handles or deadbolts. 2. Repeat steps 1-2 in Slab Door.